kiusaan

Kiusaan is a term documented in some regional dialects of Southeast Asia, particularly within Malay- and Indonesian-speaking communities. It refers to a psychological state similar to envy or jealousy, where a person desires what another has and feels discontent with their own situation. In discourse and literature, kiusaan is often discussed as a social emotion that can influence behavior and interpersonal relations.

Etymology and usage vary by region, and kiusaan can appear in multiple spellings such as kiusan or kiusaan depending on local orthography. It is generally regarded as a non-standard or dialectal term rather than a formal entry in major dictionaries of Malay or Indonesian, leading to variation in how it is defined or emphasized across communities.

In cultural and academic discussions, kiusaan is frequently examined in relation to social comparison, moral education, and emotional regulation. Negative connotations are common, with emphasis on managing or channeling kiusaan toward constructive ends, such as motivation or personal development, rather than toward harmful actions. Some contexts also discuss contrasts with concepts like gratitude or contentment, viewing kiusaan as a potential obstacle to social harmony if left unchecked.

See also: envy, jealousy, hasad, iri. Notes on the term’s usage may differ by dialect, and readers are encouraged to consult region-specific sources for precise definitions and examples.