kitörése

Kitörése is a Hungarian term that translates to "breakout" or "eruption" in English. It most commonly refers to the Budapest breakout during World War II.

The Budapest breakout was an attempt by the encircled Axis forces in Budapest to break through the Soviet lines on February 11, 1945. The German and Hungarian soldiers, along with some civilians, attempted to escape the besieged city. The escapees were severely outnumbered and outgunned by the Red Army.

The breakout was a desperate and ultimately failed operation. Poor planning, lack of coordination, and the overwhelming Soviet forces resulted in heavy casualties for the Axis side. Many who attempted to escape were killed or captured. The event marked a significant turning point in the Battle of Budapest, leading to the city's eventual capture by the Soviets.

While the primary association of "kitörése" is with this specific military event, the term itself can be used more generally in Hungarian to describe any sudden or forceful emergence or escape from a confined situation. This could apply to physical breakouts, but also to metaphorical ones like breaking out of a routine or a difficult situation. However, in historical and military contexts, it almost invariably refers to the Budapest breakout of 1945.