kisállam

A kisállam, often translated as "microstate," refers to a sovereign state of very small size, both in terms of land area and population. The definition and criteria for classifying a territory as a microstate can vary, but generally, they are characterized by their diminutive geographical footprint and limited human and economic resources. Despite their small size, microstates possess all the attributes of statehood, including a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states.

Examples of commonly recognized microstates include Vatican City, Monaco, Nauru, Tuvalu, and San Marino. These entities often face unique challenges related to their size, such as economic vulnerability, limited defense capabilities, and dependence on larger neighbors. However, their sovereignty is internationally recognized, and they participate in global affairs through diplomatic relations and membership in international organizations. The existence of microstates highlights the diversity of political entities and the complex nature of statehood in the modern world, demonstrating that size is not necessarily a determinant of sovereignty. Their unique circumstances often lead to innovative approaches to governance and international engagement.