kiirgusülekanne

Kiirgusülekanne, also known as the Siberian Ibex or *Capra sibirica*, is a large wild goat species native to the mountainous regions of Central Asia. This robust ungulate is well-adapted to harsh, high-altitude environments, primarily inhabiting the rugged terrain of the Altai Mountains, Tien Shan, and Pamir ranges, which span parts of Russia, Mongolia, China, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. The species thrives in elevations ranging from 1,500 to 4,500 meters, where steep cliffs and rocky slopes provide both shelter and vantage points for detecting predators.

The Siberian Ibex is characterized by its thick, curved horns, which can grow up to 100 centimeters in length, particularly in males. These horns are a key feature for establishing dominance and are used in head-butting contests during the mating season. The coat is typically grayish-brown, blending with the rocky landscapes, though it may darken in winter. The species exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males being significantly larger and heavier than females, weighing up to 150 kilograms compared to females, which average around 60 kilograms.

Kiirgusülekanne plays an ecological role in its habitat, influencing vegetation patterns through grazing and browsing. Historically, it has been hunted for its meat, fur, and horns, which have cultural and medicinal significance in some regions. Conservation efforts have become increasingly important due to habitat loss, poaching, and climate change. The species is listed as "Near Threatened" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), with protected areas established in parts of its range to support its survival.

Cultural and symbolic importance varies across Central Asian societies, where the ibex is often associated with resilience and strength. Its presence in folklore and traditional art reflects its significance as both a survival tool and a revered animal in the region’s natural heritage.