kihu

Kihu is a traditional Japanese percussion instrument that belongs to the category of frame drums. It is characterized by its small, circular frame made of wood, typically measuring around 15 to 20 centimeters in diameter. The frame is covered with a single head, usually made of animal skin such as goat or deer hide, which is stretched tightly over the wooden rim. The instrument is often played with the fingers or a small mallet, producing a distinct, resonant sound with a rich, warm timbre.

Kihu is commonly used in Japanese folk music, particularly in the regions of Kyushu and Okinawa. It is often paired with other traditional instruments like the sanshin (a three-stringed lute) and the shakuhachi (a bamboo flute). The instrument plays a supportive role in ensembles, providing rhythmic accompaniment and enhancing the overall texture of the music. Its sound is versatile, capable of producing both soft, melodic tones and sharp, percussive accents.

The kihu has historical roots in the indigenous cultures of Japan, with influences from neighboring regions such as China and Southeast Asia. Over time, it has evolved into a distinctive instrument within Japanese musical traditions. While it remains an important part of traditional performances, the kihu is also occasionally featured in contemporary Japanese music and experimental compositions. Its compact size and portability make it suitable for both solo performances and ensemble settings.