kihtidega

Kihtidega is an Estonian linguistic form that expresses accompaniment or association with multiple layers. It is used to denote that something is present together with, or covered by, several layers. The word is most often encountered in technical or descriptive texts about materials, surfaces, or stratified structures, such as coatings, finishes, or geological formations.

Grammatically, kihtidega is the comitative form of kiht (layer). It is built from the genitive plural kihtide, to which the comitative suffix -ga is added, yielding kihtidega. This construction allows the speaker to say “with layers” in a compact, case-marked form. The form agrees with the noun it modifies and can appear in various sentence positions, typically functioning as a modifier of a noun or as a predicative complement in sentences describing composition or condition.

In usage, kihtidega is common in fields dealing with layered materials and structures, such as construction, painting, geology, and textiles. It helps convey that a surface or object consists of, or is finished with, several distinct layers, rather than a single uniform coat. For example, a sentence might state that a wall is “kaetud kihtidega” or that a product has a coating applied “kihtidega.” While not everyday vocabulary for casual conversation, kihtidega appears regularly in precise, technical, or descriptive Estonian writing.