kierrätysyhteiskunta
Kierrätysyhteiskunta, or circular economy, is an economic model that aims to minimize waste and make the most efficient use of resources. It contrasts with the traditional linear "take‑make‑dispose" system by designing products and services that are regenerative and resource-efficient. The core principles include reducing consumption, reusing and repairing goods, remanufacturing products, and recycling materials.
In a circular system, business models shift from selling physical products to selling usage rights or services.
Benefits of a kierrätysyhteiskunta include decreased reliance on fossil fuels, lower greenhouse gas emissions, reduced landfill
Challenges remain. They include the need for technological innovation to handle complex material streams, consumer behavior
Examples of circular initiatives are seen in the European Union’s Circular Economy Action Plan and in countries