kieferorthopädischen

Kieferorthopädischen refers to the field of Kieferorthopädie, the dental specialty that deals with diagnosing, preventing and correcting misalignment of teeth and jaws. The goal is to improve function such as biting, chewing and speech, as well as aesthetics and long-term oral health. Treatment aims to align teeth, correct bite relationships and guide proper jaw development when needed.

Common indications include crowding and spacing of teeth, deep bite or open bite, crossbite, and jaw discrepancies that lead to malocclusion. Treatments employ a range of appliances, from fixed braces with brackets and wires to removable aligners, as well as functional appliances that influence jaw growth. Other tools include space maintainers, elastics and retainers. In some cases extractions of teeth or skeletal expansion are used, and in severe jaw disparity orthognathic surgery followed by orthodontic therapy may be indicated.

Diagnosis relies on clinical examination, radiographs, photographs and dental impressions or digital scans. A comprehensive treatment plan is developed based on the individual’s bite, tooth position, growth potential and patient preferences. Active orthodontic treatment typically progresses over months to several years, followed by a retention phase to stabilize the results. Success depends on regular follow-up, patient cooperation with oral hygiene and retainer wear, and timely adjustments.

Training and practice vary by country but are centered on orthodontists or dentists with additional specialization in orthodontics. Safety considerations include potential root resorption, enamel demineralization from inadequate hygiene, gum irritation from appliances, and the risk of relapse if retainers are not used as prescribed.