kiberkuritegevus

Kiberkuritegevus, a term in the Estonian language, refers to internet warfare and cyber warfare conducted by states or other organizations. It involves the use of cyber attacks, such as hacking and malware, to disrupt or destroy an adversary's electronic systems, networks, or infrastructure.

The concept of Kiberkuritegevus has been a growing concern in Estonia since the early 2000s, particularly following a series of cyber attacks on Estonian government and banking websites in April 2007. The attacks were thought to be organized by Russian groups, and they resulted in significant disruptions to the country's online services.

In response to these attacks, the Estonian government has taken steps to strengthen its cyber defense capabilities. This includes establishing the Estonian Defence Force's Cyberspace Department, which is responsible for coordinating the country's cyber security efforts.

The term Kiberkuritegevus has also been applied more broadly to describe the growing use of cyber attacks in modern warfare. Many countries, including those in the West, have established their own cyber warfare units, and the use of cyber attacks has become a more accepted aspect of military doctrine.

The use of cyber attacks in warfare raises a range of ethical and legal concerns, particularly in relation to the principle of distinction and the protection of civilian networks and infrastructure. The development of the law of cyber warfare is an ongoing process, and it remains to be seen how countries will balance their desire to use cyber attacks as a military tool with their obligations to respect human rights and international law.