keskenmenoja

Keskenmenoja, also known as miscarriage, refers to the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week of gestation. It is a common experience, affecting a significant percentage of pregnancies. The exact causes are varied, but often involve chromosomal abnormalities in the developing embryo or fetus. Other contributing factors can include maternal health conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes or thyroid problems, uterine abnormalities, infections, and lifestyle factors like smoking or excessive alcohol consumption.

Symptoms of a miscarriage can include vaginal bleeding, which may range from light spotting to heavy bleeding, abdominal cramping or pain, and the passage of tissue or blood clots from the vagina. It is important to note that some bleeding and cramping can occur in early pregnancy and not necessarily indicate a miscarriage. Medical evaluation is always recommended if these symptoms arise.

Diagnosis typically involves a pelvic exam, blood tests to check hormone levels, and ultrasound imaging to confirm the status of the pregnancy. Management of a miscarriage depends on various factors, including the stage of pregnancy and the woman's health. Options can include expectant management (waiting for the body to expel the pregnancy naturally), medical management (using medication to help expel the pregnancy), or surgical management (a procedure to remove pregnancy tissue).

Experiencing a miscarriage can be emotionally challenging. Support services are available for individuals and couples navigating the grief and emotional impact of pregnancy loss. While most miscarriages are not preventable, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and seeking regular prenatal care can contribute to a healthier pregnancy.