keloida

Keloida is a term used in some medical contexts, particularly in Southeast Asia, to refer to keloid scars. Keloids are raised scars that grow beyond the boundaries of the original skin injury. They can occur after minor skin trauma such as a cut, burn, or acne. The exact cause of keloid formation is not fully understood, but it is thought to involve a genetic predisposition and an overproduction of collagen during the wound healing process.

Keloids can appear as smooth, firm, rubbery growths that are often darker than the surrounding skin. They can range in color from pink to red or purplish. While keloids are not harmful, they can sometimes cause itching, tenderness, or pain. In some cases, they can also affect the skin's appearance and movement, especially if they are large or located over a joint.

Treatment options for keloids vary and may include corticosteroid injections, cryotherapy, silicone sheeting, laser therapy, or surgical removal. However, keloids can sometimes recur even after treatment. Prevention strategies are limited, but for individuals prone to keloid formation, avoiding unnecessary skin trauma and seeking prompt medical attention for injuries may be beneficial.