keisaraskurður

Keisaraskurður, also known as a cesarean section or C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus. It is typically performed when a vaginal delivery is not possible or advisable for the safety of the mother or the baby. Indications for a C-section can include fetal distress, breech presentation (where the baby is positioned feet or buttocks first), placenta previa (where the placenta covers the cervix), or previous C-sections.

The procedure involves making an incision through the mother's abdominal wall and then through the uterine wall. The baby is then delivered, followed by the removal of the placenta. The incisions are then closed with sutures or staples. A C-section is a major surgical procedure and carries certain risks, such as infection, bleeding, and complications related to anesthesia. Recovery time is generally longer than for a vaginal birth, often involving several weeks of recuperation.

While a C-section is a life-saving intervention in many situations, it is increasingly being performed when not medically necessary. This has led to discussions about the potential long-term effects on both mothers and babies, as well as the impact on healthcare resources. Planning for a C-section is sometimes done in advance, known as an elective or scheduled C-section, while in other cases, it becomes necessary during labor, referred to as an emergency or unscheduled C-section. The decision to perform a C-section is made by medical professionals based on the specific circumstances of the pregnancy and labor.