kauris

Kauris refers to kauri trees, a group of conifers in the genus Agathis within the family Araucariaceae. The term is commonly used for several related species native to the southwestern Pacific, most notably Agathis australis, the New Zealand kauri. Kauri collectively occupy a range of habitats from tropical to temperate forests in regions including New Zealand, Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands.

Kauri trees are evergreen conifers that can form large, straight trunks with broad canopies. They produce dense, resinous wood that has long been valued for its strength and workability. The trees play important ecological roles in their native forests, often occurring as dominant or co-dominant species in ancient forest stands. Reproduction typically involves lengthy maturation periods, and many kauri species require specific climatic and soil conditions to thrive.

Historically, kauri timber supported significant logging and timber industries in New Zealand and parts of Australia. In recent decades, populations have faced declines due to habitat loss, environmental change, and, in New Zealand, kauri dieback disease caused by Phytophthora agathidicida. Efforts to protect remaining stands include hygiene protocols to prevent disease spread, restrictions on movement through kauri habitats, and restoration projects aimed at preserving genetic diversity and forest structure.

Culturally, kauri wood has been highly valued by indigenous peoples, particularly Māori in New Zealand, for canoes, carved work, and construction. The tree also features in conservation and biodiversity initiatives aimed at safeguarding unique Pacific forests.

Kauris can also be a surname in some cultures.