katuminen

Katuminen is a Finnish noun that denotes the act or state of repenting or feeling remorse for one’s actions. It is used primarily in religious, moral, and philosophical contexts to describe contrition, penitence, or the decision to change one’s ways. In everyday language, speakers more commonly use the verb form katua or the related noun katumus to express regret, but katuminen appears in more formal or literary registers.

Etymology and form: Katuminen is formed from the verb katua, meaning “to repent” or “to regret,” with the nominalizing suffix -minen. It is closely related to katumus (repentance) and to phrases describing the process of turning toward better conduct. The term can appear in phrases such as “katumisen tie” (the path of repentance) or “katumisen merkki” (a sign of remorse).

Usage and nuance: Katuminen emphasizes an inner sense of remorse and a turning away from previous behavior, often accompanied by a commitment to change. In Christian or theological texts, it is part of the broader concept of repentance before God. In secular discourse, it may be used to convey sincere regret and a desire to amend actions, though the word can sound formal or dated in contemporary speech.

Frequency and style: Because katuminen is relatively formal, many speakers prefer katua or katuminen in everyday use. Katuminen tends to appear in literature, religious writings, or discussions of ethics and philosophy.