kastelukohteen

Kastelukoti is a region in Eastern Finland, bordering the Russian Federation. Located in the municipalities of Ilomantsi, Lieksa, and Rautjärvi, it has a rich natural and cultural heritage. The name Kastelukoti, meaning "castle homestead" in Finnish, refers to the region's historical significance as a fortified settlement area.

Geography and Climate

The Kastelukoti region is situated in the eastern part of the Finnish Lakeland, reaching up to the Confederation of the Russian Saks forests. Characterized by numerous lakes, wetlands, and forests, the area offers a diverse natural landscape. The dominant tree species are pine, spruce, and birch trees. Climate is generally cold, and winters are long and snowy. The area receives significant precipitation, especially in summer months.

History

Historical records show that the region has been inhabited by various indigenous communities, including the Sámi people. The area's geographical location made it an important part of trade and cultural exchange between different regions. The Kastelukoti region has a long history of hunting and trapping practices, with parts of it being part of the historical N\autuj\ region inhabited by Saks people.

Today, the Kastelukoti region is inhabited by approximately 10,000 people, speaking multiple languages, including Finnish, Saks, and Russian. Local economy is primarily driven by forestry, agriculture, and services in the regions' smaller municipalities. Region's historical sites, cultural communities, and diverse nature attract tourists and researchers seeking to explore and appreciate the local cultural heritage and biodiversity.