kasra

Kasra is a term with multiple meanings in different linguistic and cultural contexts. In Arabic-script usage, kasra refers to a diacritic mark that indicates the short vowel pronounced as “i.” It is written as a small diagonal line placed below a consonant, and in Unicode it is represented by the character ِ. Kasra is one of the harakat, the set of diacritical marks used to guide pronunciation, along with fathah ( َ ) and dammah ( ُ ). In traditional texts and language learning materials, kasra helps show correct vocalization, especially in Qur’anic readings and grammatical studies. In everyday Modern Standard Arabic writing, diacritics are commonly omitted.

As a name, Kasra is used as a given name in some Persian-speaking and Arab-speaking communities. The spelling and transliteration of the name can vary across languages and regions, reflecting different linguistic conventions. In cultural contexts, Kasra can appear in literature, media, and personal names, illustrating its cross-cultural presence in the Middle East and Central Asia.

In summary, Kasra most widely refers to the Arabic diacritic signifying the short “i” vowel, while also serving as a personal given name in various communities. The term encompasses both linguistic notation and onomastic usage, depending on context.