karttunut

Karttunut on suomalainen adjektiivi ja past participle, derived from the verb karttua, which means to grow, develop or accumulate over time. Se describes something that has become greater in amount, extent or quality through a process, often over a longer period. Karttunut is typically used for non-physical, cumulative aspects such as knowledge, experience, data or resources, rather than for tangible size.

Etymology and grammar: Karttua is the verb form, and karttunut is its past participle. In Finnish it can function attributively as an adjective (karttunutta tietoa) or predicatively (kokemus on karttunut). The noun form karttuminen denotes the process of accumulation or growth, while karttunut describes the result of that process.

Common usage: The term is common in professional, academic and everyday language when referring to accumulated or developed qualities. Examples include kokemus on karttunut (experience has accumulated), karttunutta osaamista (accumulated skills), karttunut tieto (accumulated information) and karttunut varallisuus (accumulated wealth). It is often contrasted with verbs like kasvaa or lisääntyä, which emphasize size or quantity rather than accumulation over time.

Nuances: Karttunut emphasizes gradual development and cumulative effect, typically implying long-term growth rather than rapid change. It is well suited to describe intangible assets such as expertise, know-how, or data sets. For physical growth, other expressions are usually preferred.

Related terms: karttuminen refers to the process of accumulation; karttua and karttunut are closely related in everyday Finnish usage. The term is established in standard Finnish and appears in formal writing as well as in media and education.