kanreki

Kanreki is a traditional Japanese celebration marking a person's 60th birthday. The term "kanreki" literally translates to "returning to the beginning" or "turning of the sexagenary cycle." This is because the Japanese calendar uses a system of 60 distinct combinations of ten celestial stems and twelve earthly branches. Upon reaching 60, an individual completes one full cycle of this calendar and is believed to be reborn, entering a new, renewed phase of life.

Historically, life expectancy in Japan was much shorter, so reaching 60 was a significant milestone, often signifying wisdom and the completion of one's major life responsibilities. The celebration often involves dressing the birthday person in a red *chanchanko* (a type of waistcoat) and a matching hat. Red is considered a color that wards off evil and brings good luck, symbolizing the return to infancy and the new beginning.

Modern kanreki celebrations can vary greatly. While some may opt for a traditional ceremony with family and friends, others might choose a more contemporary party or a special trip. The emphasis remains on celebrating a long life, acknowledging the wisdom gained, and looking forward to the years ahead. It is a time for family to express gratitude and respect for the elder.