kampongs

Kampongs are traditional Malay villages that historically formed the primary settlement pattern in Malaysia, Brunei, and parts of Indonesia and Singapore. The term "kampong" itself translates to "village" in Malay. These settlements were typically characterized by a close-knit community structure, often centered around agriculture, fishing, or traditional crafts.

The architecture of a kampong usually features wooden houses built on stilts to protect against flooding and pests. These houses were often made from local materials like bamboo and palm thatch. The layout of a kampong was organic, with houses clustered around a central clearing or along a riverbank. Community life was strong, with shared spaces for social gatherings, religious activities, and communal work.

While the traditional kampong lifestyle has significantly changed with urbanization and modernization, the concept of the kampong remains an important cultural symbol. Many areas retain the name "kampong" even as they have developed into modern residential estates. In some rural areas, the traditional kampong way of life persists, though often blended with modern amenities. The spirit of community and shared identity associated with kampongs continues to be a cherished aspect of Malay culture.