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Kamiokande is a town located in the Kamioka District of Gifu Prefecture, Japan. It is known for its rich history and cultural significance, particularly in the fields of geology and physics. The town is situated in the Hida Mountains, which are part of the Japanese Alps, and is famous for its hot springs and traditional architecture.

One of the most notable features of Kamiokande is the Kamioka Observatory, which is part of the Institute for Cosmic Ray Research at the University of Tokyo. The observatory is located deep underground in the Mozumi Mine, and it is used to study cosmic rays and other high-energy particles. The observatory has made significant contributions to the field of astrophysics, including the discovery of neutrinos from the Sun.

Kamiokande is also home to several historic sites, including the Kamioka Hakkai, a large forest that was once a hunting ground for the samurai, and the Kamioka Shrine, which is dedicated to the god of the sea. The town is also known for its traditional crafts, such as lacquerware and pottery, which are still produced by local artisans.

In recent years, Kamiokande has become a popular destination for tourists interested in nature and history. The town offers a variety of outdoor activities, such as hiking, skiing, and hot spring bathing, as well as opportunities to learn about its rich cultural heritage. Despite its small size, Kamiokande is a vibrant and dynamic community that continues to thrive and evolve.