kaltaisten

Kaltaisten is a Finnish linguistic term that functions as the genitive plural form of the noun kaltaiset. It denotes a group or category of people or things that are similar to something already mentioned. The word is used to reference a class defined by similarity rather than by a single, concrete identity and is common in formal or written Finnish, such as academic writing, policy texts, and legal language.

Etymology and grammar notes: Kaltaiset originates from the stem kalta-, meaning “like” or “similar,” with the plural noun form kaltaiset. Kaltaisten is the genitive plural form, used to indicate possession or association with the group, as in kaltaisten ihmisten mielipiteet (“the opinions of people who are similar”). The term is typically embedded in noun phrases and can be complemented by other modifiers to specify the kind of similarity being referenced.

Usage considerations: Kaltaisten tends to appear in more formal registers. It is used when the writer wants to refer to a broader, comparable set of entities rather than to a specific, named group. It can describe categories in descriptive text, comparative analyses, or classifications in research and policy discussions. In everyday speech, speakers often use simpler expressions such as samanlaiset or samankaltaiset, which carry a similar sense of similarity but with more colloquial tone.

Related terms and contrasts: Kaltais- forms include kaltaiset (nominative plural) and kaltaiselle (various inflected forms for other cases). Related expressions include samankaltainen and samanlainen, which may be preferred in less formal contexts. Kaltaisten serves a precise grammatical function in Finnish, signaling possession or association with a group defined by similarity.