kairo

Kairo is the German name for Cairo, the capital and largest city of Egypt. In German-language contexts the spelling Kairo is standard; in English usage the city is typically spelled Cairo. The term may appear in maps, literature, and some academic writing to refer to the city.

Geographically, Kairo is located along the Nile in northern Egypt. The urban area sits on the eastern bank of the river, with the metropolitan region extending across both sides of the Nile. The Giza Plateau and the pyramids lie to the west of central Cairo. The climate is hot and arid, with mild winters and very hot summers.

Historically, the area has been a major center for trade, learning, and administration for centuries. Modern Cairo emerged as a prominent capital under various Islamic rulers and grew significantly in the 19th and 20th centuries, especially during modernization efforts. Today it serves as Egypt’s political, economic, and cultural hub, housing government institutions, museums, universities, and media outlets. Notable sites include the Egyptian Museum, historic mosques, and universities that have shaped the country’s intellectual life.

Demographically, the city proper contains roughly 9 to 11 million residents, with the greater metropolitan area exceeding 20 million. Arabic is the predominant language, and Islam is the largest religion, with Christian minorities. Cairo hosts a diverse cultural scene, including theaters, cinemas, markets, and historic neighborhoods that reflect Egypt’s long history.

Economically, Kairo is Egypt’s leading financial and commercial center, with sectors spanning services, manufacturing, trade, and tourism. Infrastructure includes Cairo International Airport and a metro system, complemented by an extensive road network. As a megacity, it faces challenges common to large urban areas, such as traffic and air quality.