kahekihiliste

Kahekihiliste refers to a specific type of traditional Estonian footwear, characterized by its layered construction. The term itself, "kahekihiliste," translates roughly to "two-layered" in Estonian, directly describing its primary construction method. These shoes were typically made from leather, often cowhide, with an inner layer and an outer layer that were sewn together. This double-layering provided increased durability and insulation, making them suitable for harsher weather conditions.

The construction of kahekihiliste involved careful craftsmanship. The inner layer would often be shaped to fit the foot more snugly, providing comfort, while the outer layer offered protection against the elements. Lacing was a common method for fastening the shoes, with eyelets or loops incorporated into the upper layers. The soles were also typically made of leather, sometimes with added thickness for better grip and wear resistance. These shoes were a practical and essential part of traditional Estonian attire, especially for agricultural work and everyday wear in rural communities. While modern footwear has largely replaced them, kahekihiliste remain an important part of Estonian cultural heritage and are sometimes recreated for historical reenactments or as artisanal craft items.