küüneseenhaiguste

Küüneseenhaigused, medically known as onychomycosis, are fungal infections affecting the nails of the toes and, less commonly, the fingers. These infections are caused by various types of fungi, most often dermatophytes, but yeasts and molds can also be responsible. The fungi thrive in warm, moist environments and can spread through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces like locker rooms, swimming pools, or shared nail care tools.

Symptoms of küüneseenhaigused can vary but often include thickening of the nail, discoloration (appearing yellow, brown, or white), brittleness, crumbling, or distortion of the nail shape. The nail may also lift from the nail bed, a condition known as onycholysis, and a foul odor can sometimes be present. In some cases, the infection can cause pain and discomfort, especially when wearing shoes.

Diagnosis typically involves a visual examination by a healthcare professional and may require laboratory tests, such as microscopic examination of nail scrapings or fungal culture, to identify the specific type of fungus. Treatment options for küüneseenhaigused depend on the severity and type of infection. They can include topical antifungal medications applied directly to the nail, oral antifungal medications taken by mouth, or in severe cases, surgical removal of the infected nail. It is important to complete the full course of treatment, as nail infections can be persistent and prone to recurrence. Prevention strategies involve keeping feet clean and dry, wearing breathable footwear, avoiding walking barefoot in public damp areas, and properly sterilizing nail care instruments.