Küüneseenhaigused

Küüneseenhaigused, medically known as onychomycosis, are fungal infections that affect the nails of the fingers and toes. These infections are caused by various types of fungi, most commonly dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds. The appearance of infected nails can vary significantly depending on the type of fungus and the extent of the infection.

Common symptoms include thickening of the nail, discoloration (often yellow, brown, or white), brittleness, distortion of shape, and sometimes separation of the nail from the nail bed. The infection may begin as a small spot under the tip of a fingernail or toenail and spread deeper into the nail. While often not painful, severe infections can lead to discomfort and difficulty wearing shoes or performing everyday tasks.

Diagnosis typically involves a visual examination by a healthcare professional, sometimes accompanied by a sample of the nail clipping or debris sent to a laboratory for microscopic examination or culture to identify the specific fungus. This identification helps in determining the most effective treatment.

Treatment options for küüneseenhaigused range from topical antifungal medications applied directly to the nail to oral antifungal medications that work systemically. In some cases, nail removal may be necessary, followed by antifungal treatment. Prevention strategies include keeping nails clean and dry, avoiding tight footwear, and not sharing nail clippers or other personal grooming items. Early detection and treatment are important to prevent the spread of infection and achieve better outcomes.