közbeszerzést

Közbeszerzés is the Hungarian term for public procurement. It refers to the process by which public sector bodies, such as government ministries, local authorities, and state-owned enterprises, purchase goods, services, and works from private sector companies. The primary objective of public procurement is to ensure the efficient, transparent, and fair use of public funds.

The legal framework governing közbeszerzés in Hungary is complex and largely harmonized with European Union directives. These regulations aim to prevent corruption, favoritism, and waste of taxpayer money by mandating open and competitive tendering procedures. Suppliers and contractors are typically required to submit bids that are evaluated based on predefined criteria, often including a combination of price and quality.

There are various types of public procurement procedures, including open tenders, restricted tenders, negotiated procedures, and competitive dialogue. The choice of procedure depends on the estimated value of the contract, the nature of the goods or services required, and other specific circumstances. All eligible companies meeting the specified requirements are generally allowed to participate in public tenders, promoting fair competition and market access.

The közbeszerzés process involves several stages, from the initial planning and definition of requirements to the publication of tender notices, bid submission, evaluation, and contract award. Transparency is a key principle, with tender documents and contract awards typically published in official gazette and online portals. This process is crucial for the functioning of the economy, facilitating the delivery of public services and infrastructure projects.