jäätymisvaurioilta
Jäätymisvaurioilta refers to damage caused by freezing. This phenomenon can affect a wide range of materials and organisms, leading to structural integrity issues and biological harm. In construction, freezing can cause water within porous materials like concrete or brick to expand, creating cracks and weakening the structure. This is often seen in pavements and buildings exposed to harsh winter climates. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles are particularly damaging, exacerbating existing micro-fractures.
In biology, jäätymisvaurioilta can occur in plants, animals, and even microorganisms. For plants, freezing temperatures can