jäädes
Jäädes is an Estonian linguistic term referring to the present adverbial participle form of the verb jääda, meaning “to stay” or “to remain.” As a present adverbial participle, jäädes is used to introduce a subordinate circumstance that describes the context or background of the main clause, often indicating concurrent action.
Formation and properties: The form is created from the verb stem with the suffix -des and is
Usage and interpretation: Jäädes conveys background information or circumstantial detail about how the main event unfolds.
Relation to Estonian grammar: Jäädes belongs to a family of adverbial participles used to express circumstantial