jäteerittelyn

Jäteerittely, often translated as waste segregation or waste sorting, is the process of separating different types of waste materials from each other. This is a fundamental step in waste management, aiming to facilitate recycling, composting, or proper disposal of various waste streams. The goal is to divert materials that can be reused or repurposed from landfills, thereby reducing environmental impact and conserving resources.

Common categories for jäteerittely include paper and cardboard, glass, metal, plastic, organic waste (food scraps and garden waste), hazardous waste, and general waste. The specific categories and methods for sorting can vary significantly depending on local regulations and the infrastructure available in a particular region or country. Municipalities often provide guidelines and collection systems to assist residents and businesses in performing jäteerittely correctly.

Effective jäteerittely is crucial for the success of recycling programs. When waste is properly sorted at the source, it is cleaner and less contaminated, making it more valuable and easier to process. This reduces the need for extensive sorting at Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs). Conversely, poor jäteerittely can lead to contamination of recyclable materials, rendering them unusable and increasing the amount of waste sent to landfills or incineration. The practice also plays a role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with waste decomposition and the production of new materials from raw resources.