järjestyksenvalvojan

A järjestyksenvalvoja, often translated as a security guard or bouncer, is a private individual authorized to maintain public order and security in Finland. Their primary role is to prevent and handle disturbances, ensure the safety of people, and protect property in designated public spaces such as bars, restaurants, events, and shopping centers. Järjestyksenvalvojat are appointed by the police and undergo specific training covering areas like de-escalation techniques, first aid, and the use of necessary force.

The authority of a järjestyksenvalvoja is limited to the area for which they are appointed. They have the right to intervene in situations that disrupt public order, including removing intoxicated or disruptive individuals, or preventing criminal activity. Their powers include stopping individuals, requesting identification, and, if necessary, using reasonable force to detain someone until the police arrive. However, they do not possess the same powers as police officers and cannot carry out arrests or conduct searches beyond what is permitted for private citizens.

The appointment and supervision of järjestyksenvalvojat fall under the Finnish Police. Individuals seeking to become a järjestyksenvalvoja must meet certain criteria, including a clean criminal record and the successful completion of an approved training course. Their conduct is governed by specific legislation, and they are accountable for their actions. The aim of having järjestyksenvalvojat is to supplement the work of the police by providing an immediate presence and capacity to manage security and order in various public settings.