jännevaurioiden

Jännevaurio, commonly referred to as tendon injury, encompasses a range of conditions affecting the tough, fibrous cords that connect muscles to bones. These injuries can result from overuse, sudden trauma, or degenerative changes. Symptoms often include pain, swelling, stiffness, and a reduced ability to move the affected limb.

The severity of a tendon injury can vary significantly. Mild cases may involve inflammation, known as tendinitis, while more severe injuries can lead to partial or complete tears of the tendon. Common sites for tendon injuries include the Achilles tendon, rotator cuff tendons in the shoulder, and tendons in the wrist and elbow. Risk factors can include age, certain medical conditions like diabetes, and participation in sports or activities that place repetitive stress on tendons.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, assessment of medical history, and often imaging techniques such as ultrasound or MRI to visualize the extent of the damage. Treatment approaches are tailored to the specific injury and its severity. Conservative management may involve rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), pain medication, and physical therapy. In cases of complete tears or severe damage, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair the tendon. Rehabilitation after treatment is crucial for restoring function and preventing re-injury.