julguse

Julgus is an Estonian abstract noun meaning courage or bravery. The form julguse is the genitive singular, used in phrases such as “julguse näide” (an example of courage). The word derives from the adjective julge, meaning brave, with the suffix -us forming an abstract noun.

Definition: Courage refers to the mental or moral quality of facing fear, danger, or adversity, often involving calculated risk or ethical commitment under pressure. It is commonly described as not the absence of fear but the ability to act despite fear.

Types: Scholars and writers distinguish physical courage (risking bodily harm), moral courage (defending ethical principles despite opposition), and intellectual courage (being willing to challenge one’s own beliefs or norms).

Cultural and ethical context: In many traditions, courage is a valued virtue, celebrated in literature, history, and religion. It can be encouraged through education, leadership training, and social support for risk-taking and principled action.

Notes: The concept of courage crosses linguistic and cultural boundaries; in Estonian usage, julguse often appears in idioms and literary phrases that articulate acts of bravery.