jernbanekapasitet

Jernbanekapasitet refers to the maximum amount of traffic a railway line or network can handle within a given period. This capacity is influenced by several factors, including the length and number of tracks, the signaling system, train speed, train length, and the scheduling of trains. Infrastructure plays a crucial role; for instance, a double-track line generally has a higher capacity than a single-track line. Modern signaling systems can allow for shorter headways between trains, thereby increasing capacity.

The demand for rail transport, both for passengers and freight, directly impacts the utilization of this capacity. When demand approaches or exceeds capacity, congestion can occur, leading to delays and reduced efficiency. Managing jernbanekapasitet involves optimizing train scheduling, implementing advanced traffic management systems, and in some cases, investing in infrastructure upgrades to expand capacity. Capacity planning is essential for railway operators and transport authorities to ensure reliable and efficient train services and to meet future demand. Different types of capacity exist, such as theoretical capacity, practical capacity, and capacity used by actual traffic.