jamat

Jamat refers to a gathering or congregation, particularly in Islamic contexts. It is a term commonly used in South Asia, meaning "congregation" or "assembly." In the religious sphere, jamat often signifies the collective body of Muslims who come together for prayer, especially the Friday congregational prayer (Jumu'ah). Beyond formal prayer, it can also describe a group of people who share a common purpose or belong to the same community.

The term is also associated with specific religious movements. For instance, the Jamaat-e-Islami is a well-known socio-political and religious organization founded in British India in 1941. The word "Jamaat" in its name highlights its intention to gather people for a specific Islamic ideology and agenda. Similarly, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community uses the term "Jamat" to refer to its global community of followers. In these contexts, Jamat signifies not just a casual meeting but an organized body with shared beliefs and objectives. The specific activities and structure of a jamat can vary depending on its religious or social affiliation.