jalannya

Jalannya is a form derived from the Indonesian word jalan, meaning road, path, or way, with the possessive suffix -nya. In literal use, jalannya can refer to a road or route that belongs to or leads to something, as in a road’s condition or direction. In a broader sense, it can also denote a method, approach, or course of action.

Grammatically, jalannya functions as a nominal phrase formed by jalan plus -nya. The suffix indicates possession or association, allowing jalannya to serve as the subject or object of a sentence, or as part of a prepositional phrase such as jalannya menuju desa itu (the road toward that village) or jalannya hidup (the course of one's life).

Common usages include both literal and figurative meanings. Literal: Jalannya menuju desa itu rusak parah (The road leading to that village is badly damaged). Figurative: Jalannya hidupnya berubah setelah pindah ke kota (The course of his life changed after moving to the city). Another common usage expresses a path or means: Kita perlu menemukan jalannya untuk mencapai tujuan (We need to find the way/means to achieve the goal).

Notes on nuance: While jalannya often refers to physical roads, it is also frequently used metaphorically to describe life’s path, a plan, or the method by which something is accomplished. Context typically clarifies whether the reference is concrete or figurative. In everyday Indonesian, jalannya is a versatile term for describing both routes and the progression of events.