itäkatolisissa

itäkatolisissa is the Finnish term for Eastern Catholics. This refers to Christians who are in full communion with the Pope of Rome but follow the liturgical, theological, and spiritual traditions of Eastern Christianity, rather than the Latin (Western) tradition. These churches are also known as Eastern Catholic Churches or Oriental Catholic Churches.

Eastern Catholic Churches retain their own distinct rites, such as the Byzantine, Coptic, Syriac, Armenian, and Chaldean rites. They have their own hierarchy, canon law, and spiritual disciplines, which often differ from those of the Roman Catholic Church. Clergy in many Eastern Catholic Churches are permitted to be married before ordination, though bishops are celibate.

The existence of these churches stems from historical schisms and reconciliations within Christianity. While the Great Schism of 1054 formally separated the Eastern Orthodox Church from the Roman Catholic Church, some communities of Christians in the East eventually reunited with Rome. These communities retained their ancient traditions while acknowledging the primacy of the Pope.

Today, Eastern Catholic Churches are found throughout the world, particularly in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and North America. They represent a significant part of the Catholic Church's diversity, showcasing a rich tapestry of Christian heritage and practice. Despite their distinct traditions, they share the same core doctrines and sacraments as the Latin Rite Catholic Church.