isométricas

Isométricas refers to isometric projection, a method of visual representation in technical and engineering drawings. In an isometric drawing, the object's three dimensions—length, width, and height—are depicted with equal foreshortening, and the angles between any two of the three axes are 120 degrees. This creates a visual illusion of depth while maintaining true proportions of the object's dimensions along the axes.

The key characteristic of isometric projection is that all three axes are equally foreshortened, meaning that a line segment along any of the axes will appear shorter than its true length, but the degree of foreshortening is the same for all three. This contrasts with other forms of axonometric projection, such as dimetric and trimetric, where the foreshortening can vary among the axes. Isometric projection is widely used because it is relatively easy to construct and provides a clear, undistorted view of an object's overall form. It is commonly found in architectural plans, mechanical diagrams, and video games, where it allows for the representation of three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface in a way that is both visually intuitive and geometrically consistent. The absence of perspective distortion in isometric drawings means parallel lines remain parallel, simplifying measurements and comparisons.