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intravesicale

Intravesical therapy refers to the administration of medications directly into the urinary bladder through a catheter. This approach is primarily used in the treatment of certain urinary tract conditions, particularly those affecting the bladder wall or lower urinary tract. The procedure involves inserting a catheter into the bladder, where a therapeutic agent—such as chemotherapy drugs, biologic agents, or local anesthetics—is instilled. This method allows for targeted delivery of treatment while minimizing exposure to systemic circulation, which can reduce side effects associated with oral or intravenous administration.

Intravesical therapy is commonly employed in the management of bladder cancer, particularly non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).

Procedures for intravesical therapy are typically performed in a clinical setting, often under sterile conditions to

While intravesical therapy offers advantages such as localized treatment and reduced systemic side effects, it is

Drugs
like
mitomycin
C,
doxorubicin,
and
bacillus
Calmette-Guerin
(BCG)
are
frequently
used
to
induce
remission,
reduce
recurrence
rates,
or
prevent
progression
in
patients
with
bladder
tumors.
In
some
cases,
it
may
also
be
utilized
for
the
treatment
of
interstitial
cystitis
or
painful
bladder
syndrome,
where
bladder
inflammation
or
discomfort
is
the
primary
concern.
prevent
infection.
Patients
may
experience
mild
discomfort
during
the
insertion
of
the
catheter,
but
the
procedure
itself
is
generally
well-tolerated.
Common
side
effects
may
include
mild
irritation,
urinary
frequency,
or
burning
sensations,
which
are
usually
transient.
Long-term
benefits
depend
on
the
specific
condition
being
treated
and
the
type
of
medication
used.
not
suitable
for
all
patients.
Contraindications
may
include
severe
urinary
tract
obstructions,
active
urinary
tract
infections,
or
certain
medical
conditions
that
make
catheterization
unsafe.
Consultation
with
a
healthcare
provider
is
essential
to
determine
whether
this
treatment
option
is
appropriate
for
individual
needs.