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intraorder

Intraorder is a term used in systematic biology to refer to the evolutionary relationships among organisms that belong to the same order. It denotes the internal structure of diversity within a single order, focusing on how lineages within that order are related and have diversified over time. Intraorder is not a formal taxonomic rank in most nomenclatural codes (such as the ICZN for animals or the ICN for plants). Instead, it is an informal or cladistic concept that scientists use to discuss subgroups, lineages, and clades that occur entirely within an order. Because orders themselves are subdivided by ranks like suborder, infraorder, superfamily, and family, the term intraorder helps describe relationships that do not map to a single formal rank.

Researchers study intraorder relationships using multiple data sources, including molecular phylogenetics, morphology, and paleontology. Analyses aim

The term is often encountered in scholarly articles that compare diversification within different orders, or that

to
resolve
the
branching
order
among
major
clades
within
the
order,
estimate
divergence
times,
and
understand
patterns
of
speciation,
biogeography,
and
trait
evolution.
test
hypotheses
about
the
tempo
and
mode
of
evolution
inside
a
given
order.
As
with
many
informal
terms
in
systematics,
its
exact
meaning
can
vary
by
author,
so
it
is
best
interpreted
in
context.