intransigent

Intransigent is an adjective used to describe someone who refuses to change their views or to compromise, especially in disputes or negotiations. It can refer to a person, a stance, or a position that remains fixed despite opposing arguments. The term carries a sense of firmness and rigidity, sometimes suggesting obstinacy and a lack of willingness to engage constructively.

Etymology: The word derives from French intransigeant, which itself comes from Latin intransigens, formed from in- "not" + transigere "to come to terms" (from trans- "across" + agere "to drive, do"). The English form intransigent appeared in the 19th century.

Usage: In political or diplomatic contexts, intransigent positions can stall negotiations. In personal relations, an intransigent stance may hinder resolution, though some writers describe such firmness as principled. For example, negotiators remained intransigent on the insistence that concessions be conditioned on specific reforms.

Related forms and contrasts: Intransigence is the noun form, and intransigently is the adverb. Synonyms include obstinate, uncompromising, inflexible, and unyielding; antonyms include flexible, conciliatory, and cooperative. The term often carries a negative connotation in analysis of negotiations, but it can also be used descriptively to denote a steadfast commitment to core principles.