intellegere

Intellegere is a Latin verb meaning “to understand, perceive, or discern.” It is a third‑conjugation verb whose principal parts are intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum. In the present system it yields forms such as intellego, intellegis, intellegit, intellegimus, intellegitis, intellegunt.

Etymology and form. The word is derived from inter- “between” plus legere “to pick, read, or choose,” with the sense evolving from “to pick out between options” to “to understand.” The infinitive intellegere and the present stem intelleg- give a wide range of meanings centered on grasping meanings, distinctions, or implications.

Usage and sense. In Classical Latin, intellegere covers understanding factual content, recognizing causes or implications, and perceiving subtleties. It can express both simple comprehension and deeper insight. Examples include questions like “Quid hoc intellegis?” (What do you understand by this?) and assertions such as “Intelligo te non ita facere” (I understand you are not doing it in that way). The term often coexists with related verbs such as sapere (to know) and nosse (to know thoroughly), but remains focused on comprehension and discernment.

Cognates and influence. The Latin verb gives rise to English words such as intelligent, intellect, and intelligence, all stemming from the same root associated with understanding. In Latin literature, intellegere is a common and versatile verb across philosophy, rhetoric, and everyday discourse.

See also: Latin grammar, Latin cognates, intellectual culture.