integratsioonicirkitel
Integratsioonicirkitel, often shortened to ICs, are fundamental components in modern electronics. They are complex electronic circuits manufactured on a single piece of semiconductor material, typically silicon. This integration allows for a vast number of transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other electronic elements to be miniaturized and interconnected, performing a wide range of functions.
The development of integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by enabling smaller, faster, more reliable, and
ICs are broadly categorized into two main types: analog and digital. Analog ICs process continuous signals,
The manufacturing process of ICs is highly sophisticated, involving photolithography, etching, and deposition techniques in cleanroom
Integrated circuits are ubiquitous, found in virtually every electronic device, from smartphones and computers to automobiles