inspirowana

Inspirowana is a Polish feminine singular past passive participle formed from the verb inspirować, meaning to inspire. As an adjective, it describes a feminine noun and agrees in gender and number with it. It is used to indicate that something was inspired by something else, often in artistic or cultural contexts. For example, a piano piece can be described as a song inspired by a traditional melody: "piosenka inspirowana tradycją ludową," or a book described as inspired by mythology: "książka inspirowana mitologią."

Etymology and form: The word derives from the Polish verb inspirować, which in turn traces back to Latin inspirare, meaning to breathe into or to inspire, with the root spir- related to breath and spirit. The concept of inspiration is shared with related words in many European languages, such as inspiration (inspiracja in Polish).

Usage notes: Inspirowana is used with feminine nouns and typically appears with the source of inspiration expressed in instrumental case (e.g., mitologią, tradycją) or with a phrase using przez to indicate the source (e.g., inspirowana przez powieść). The masculine and neuter counterparts are inspirowany and inspirowane, respectively. The term is common in descriptions of literature, film, art, and design.

See also: inspirować, inspiracja, inspirujący. These terms cover the action of inspiring, the noun for the source or process of inspiration, and related adjectival forms.