innvandrere

Innvandrere is a Norwegian term for people who have moved from another country to reside in Norway. In Norwegian statistical usage, innvandrere typically refers to individuals who were born outside Norway and have settled here. The term is often used in contrast to norskfødte med innvandrerbakgrunn, who are people born in Norway with at least one parent born abroad.

A common distinction is between first-generation immigrants (born outside the country) and their descendants born in Norway. The latter may be described as having innvandrerbakgrunn, while the former are usually referred to as innvandrere. Terminology and definitions can vary between surveys and official statistics.

Migration to Norway has occurred through several channels, including work migration, family reunification, and asylum or refugee status. Historically, groups from South Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Eastern Europe have contributed to the immigrant population, with changes over time shaped by economic conditions, international events, and EU/EEA mobility.

Policy and integration efforts are coordinated by national and local authorities. Key aims include language training, education, employment assistance, housing, and civic participation, along with anti-discrimination measures. Programs such as introduction or orientation offerings for refugees, and targeted employment support, are part of the framework to facilitate integration and participation in society.

Social and economic aspects of innvandrere cover demography, labor market participation, and cultural diversity. Integration outcomes vary by group and over time, influenced by factors such as education, duration of residence, language proficiency, and access to opportunities. Public discourse often centers on inclusion, equal rights, and the balance between cultural diversity and social cohesion.