inkomstensafhankelijk

Inkomstensafhankelijk translates from Dutch to English as "income-dependent." This term is primarily used in economic and social contexts to describe systems, benefits, or contributions that are directly related to an individual's or household's income.

Many social welfare programs operate on an income-dependent basis. For example, certain government benefits, such as housing allowances or child benefits, may be higher for those with lower incomes and decrease or cease altogether as income rises. Conversely, some taxes are progressive, meaning the tax rate increases with income. This is also an income-dependent system.

In the context of education, tuition fees or the availability of student loans can be income-dependent, ensuring that financial barriers to education are reduced for lower-income families. Similarly, childcare subsidies are often structured to be income-dependent, making quality care more accessible to a wider range of households.

The principle behind income-dependent systems is often to promote fairness and equity. By tailoring provisions to an individual's financial capacity, these systems aim to redistribute resources, support those most in need, and ensure that essential services and opportunities are not solely determined by one's earning potential. The specific thresholds and calculations for income dependency vary significantly depending on the country and the particular program or policy in question.