initieringen

Initieringen is the process by which an individual is admitted into a group, tradition, or role, typically through a ceremony or set of rituals that mark a transition from one social status to another. The term is used in several languages, notably Norwegian, and is closely related to the English term initiation. Initiation rites appear in many cultures and historical periods and can be religious, social, educational, or secular in nature.

Across cultures, initiations vary widely. Some are puberty rites or rites of passage; others involve membership in religious orders, fraternal societies, military units, or professional communities. They often combine instruction with ritual actions and may include oaths, symbols, tests, or apprenticeships aimed at imparting secret knowledge, responsibilities, or group identity.

Common elements include mentorship by a senior member, symbolic acts, dress or insignia, and a transition ceremony. The purpose is not only to confer status, but to socialize newcomers, transmit norms and values, and ensure readiness for new duties within the group.

In modern contexts, initiation practices range from formal rites of passage in traditional societies to onboarding processes in organizations. Some practices have been criticized as hazing or coercive, and many jurisdictions regulate or prohibit harmful initiations. Contemporary approaches emphasize consent, safety, inclusivity, and voluntary participation.

See also: rites of passage, initiation rites, hazing, secret society, professional induction.