inimõigete

Inimõigete, which translates to "human rights" in Estonian, refers to fundamental rights and freedoms inherent to all human beings, regardless of their race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. These rights are considered universal, inalienable, and indivisible. They are based on the principle that all humans are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

The concept of inimõigete gained significant traction globally after the atrocities of World War II, leading to the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations in 1948. This declaration serves as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, outlining civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights.

In Estonia, inimõigete are enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia. The Estonian legal system upholds these rights through various laws and judicial interpretations. The country is a signatory to numerous international human rights treaties, demonstrating its commitment to protecting and promoting these fundamental principles both domestically and internationally. Mechanisms exist within Estonia to address alleged violations of human rights, including access to courts and ombudsman offices. The promotion and protection of inimõigete are seen as crucial for a just and democratic society.