inhalációk

Inhalációk refer to the act of breathing in a substance, typically a medication or a vapor, into the lungs. This method of administration is commonly used for respiratory conditions such as asthma, COPD, and bronchitis. Inhalations deliver medication directly to the airways, where it can act locally to reduce inflammation, relax bronchial muscles, or loosen mucus.

There are several types of inhalers. Metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) deliver a precise amount of medication with each puff, often requiring a spacer to improve drug delivery. Dry powder inhalers (DPIs) release medication when the user inhales deeply. Nebulizers are devices that convert liquid medication into a fine mist, which is then inhaled over several minutes. The choice of inhaler depends on the patient's age, ability to use the device, and the specific medication.

Proper technique is crucial for effective inhalation therapy. Patients are typically instructed on how to hold the inhaler, coordinate their breathing, and hold their breath after inhalation to allow the medication to settle in the lungs. Healthcare providers often demonstrate the correct technique and check for understanding. Side effects can vary depending on the medication but may include throat irritation, coughing, or hoarseness. Systemic side effects are generally less common with inhaled medications compared to oral or injected forms due to their localized action.