infantformula

Infant formula is a manufactured substitute for breast milk designed to meet the nutritional needs of healthy infants from birth through the first year of life when breastfeeding is not possible or insufficient. Formulas are fortified with proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals to support growth and development and are produced to approximate the nutrient composition of human milk.

Most commonly used are cow's milk-based formulas, but alternatives include soy-based formulas, and extensively or partially hydrolyzed formulas for infants with sensitivities or allergies. Specialized formulas exist for prematurity, metabolic conditions, or lactose intolerance, and some formulas include added DHA and ARA to support brain development. Formulas are sold in powder, liquid concentrate, and ready-to-use forms, and products may vary by country.

Preparation and safety: always follow the manufacturer's instructions. Use clean water and proper sanitation; do not heat formula in a microwave. Prepare fresh for feeding; do not leave prepared formula at room temperature for more than a short period, and refrigerate if not used immediately. Discard any unfinished bottle after feeding, and store unopened containers as directed on the label. Do not modify formula composition unless advised by a healthcare professional.

Regulation and usage: Infant formulas are regulated by national health authorities to ensure nutrient content, labeling, and safety standards. Health organizations generally recommend exclusive breastfeeding for about six months when feasible, with formula feeding continued as needed thereafter under pediatric guidance. Some infants with medical conditions or intolerances may require specific formulas prescribed by a clinician.