impulsée

Impulsée is the feminine singular past participle of the French verb impulser. It functions primarily as an adjective or passive participial form, describing something that has been given impetus or initiated by a person, organization, or circumstance. It is commonly used to convey that a policy, project, campaign, or decision has been driven by a particular force.

Etymology and usage notes: impulsion comes from the Latin impulsus, and impulser means to push forward, to spur, or to drive. The participle impulsée agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies (for example, une réforme impulsée, des initiatives impulsées). It appears in formal or administrative contexts and often signals deliberate steering or motivation behind actions or changes.

Contexts and examples: In politics and public administration, one speaks of a reform or policy impulsée by a government or agency (par exemple, une réforme impulsée par le gouvernement). In civil society or business, a campaign, initiative, or strategy can be described as impulsée by a coalition or organization (une campagne impulsée par une association locale). The term emphasizes the agency or impetus behind the action rather than its mere occurrence.

Alternatives and nuance: impulsée is closely related to synonyms like déclenchée, initiée, ou motivée, though each carries slightly different shade of meaning. It should not be confused with impudence or impulsivité, which belong to different words with distinct senses.